Azure Noob

I built a PowerShell script to automate Azure admin workstation setup. Tested on my VM - worked perfectly. Deployed a fresh Windows 11 Enterprise N from Azure marketplace to document the process - total failure. Every package install failed with cryptic certificate errors.

Three hours later, I discovered why Microsoft's package manager doesn't work on Microsoft's marketplace images.

The Certificate Validation Error

Fresh Windows 11 Enterprise N VMs fail every winget package install:

0x8a15005e : The server certificate did not match any of the expected values.

PowerShell 7? Failed. VS Code? Failed. Git, Python, Azure CLI - all failed.

The Debugging Rabbit Hole

First attempt: Run Windows Update

Maybe the VM just needs updates? I wrote a script using PSWindowsUpdate module, waited 90 minutes for patches and reboot.

Get-AppxPackage -Name "Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00.UWPDesktop" | Select-Object Version
# Version: 14.0.30704.0

Still the old version. Windows Update doesn't include framework updates.

Second attempt: Manual dependency updates

Winget requires VCLibs.140.00.UWPDesktop version 14.0.33728.0+ to work properly. Downloaded from Microsoft's official URLs:

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx"
Add-AppxPackage -Path $downloaded

Installed version: 14.0.33321.0

Still too old. Microsoft's download URL doesn't provide the version their software requires.

The dependency trap:

Fresh marketplace VMs ship with winget v1.19 (certificate validation broken)
Updating to winget v1.26 requires App Installer v1.26
App Installer v1.26 requires VCLibs 14.0.33728.0+
Microsoft's URLs only provide VCLibs 14.0.33321.0
Windows Update doesn't include these frameworks

Stuck in a loop with no Microsoft-provided solution.

The Working Solution: Chocolatey

Chocolatey doesn't depend on AppX frameworks. It just works.

Rewrote the script using Chocolatey instead of winget. Tested on a fresh marketplace VM:

14/14 packages installed successfully
0 failures

Deployment Timeline

From Azure Portal to fully configured workstation: 30-60 minutes

Deploy Windows 11 VM: 5-10 min
Download script: 2 min
Chocolatey installs everything: 20-40 min
Reboot and verify: 5 min

What gets installed:
- Dev tools: PowerShell 7, VS Code, Git, Python, Node.js
- Azure tools: Azure CLI, Storage Explorer, Terraform, Bicep
- Utilities: Windows Terminal, Docker Desktop, Postman, 7-Zip, Notepad++

Plus desktop shortcuts for the key applications.

Usage

One command on any fresh Azure VM:

# Download and run
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dswann101164/azure-admin-workstation-setup/main/Setup-AzureAdminWorkstation-Chocolatey.ps1" -OutFile "Setup.ps1"

.\Setup.ps1 -NoPrompts

Source code and documentation: github.com/dswann101164/azure-admin-workstation-setup

Key Takeaways

Test on actual fresh VMs. Your dev machine that's been running for weeks has accumulated updates that fresh marketplace images don't have.

Marketplace images are outdated. Windows 11 Enterprise N ships with 9-month-old package managers and frameworks.

Microsoft's infrastructure has gaps. Their download URLs serve versions too old for their own software requirements.

Chocolatey avoids the problem entirely. No AppX dependencies, no certificate validation issues, no version mismatches.

The irony: Microsoft's package manager doesn't work on Microsoft's marketplace images because Microsoft's download infrastructure is outdated.

Save yourself three hours - use Chocolatey for Azure VM automation.

Tested on Windows 11 Enterprise N (22H2) from Azure Marketplace - September 2025